Painkillers are wonder drugs that are used in the treatment of various types of pain. At the slightest instances, many people are quick to use painkillers, such that these drugs have become one of the most abused worldwide. While these medications are quite effective against pain, there are situations when taking them is not advisable, or may require careful considerations. Here are some of them:
When living with kidney or liver problems
Living with kidney or liver diseases makes it necessary to exercise caution while taking painkillers like paracetamol (acetaminophen) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), like Diclofenac and Ibuprofen. This is because these medicines may cause further damage to these organs and worsen pre-existing problems with the organs.
During pregnancy
Some painkillers can cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus, leading to birth defects. During certain stages of pregnancy, your doctor may completely discourage the use of some types of painkillers, as they can affect the baby and worsen pregnancy outcomes. If you are pregnant, consult your doctor before attempting to use painkillers.
When you have an underlying medical condition
Certain underlying medical conditions such as bleeding disorders, digestive tract problems (like stomach ulcers) and heart diseases may need you to avoid painkillers. NSAIDS, for example, can cause bleeding and worsen pre-existing bleeding disorders. They can also irritate the stomach lining and worsen ulcers. Speak with your doctor if you have any underlying medical condition to know the choice of painkillers that is best for you.
When you have a history of substance abuse
People who have abused substances in the past must be careful with the use of painkillers, particularly opioids. This is because prolonged use of opioids can result in addiction or dependency. Thus, it is necessary to make your healthcare provider aware of your substance abuse history, if you have any, to know the pain management modalities that are appropriate for you.
When you take too much alcohol
Consuming too much alcohol while using painkillers (especially those containing acetaminophen) can cause liver damage and excessive sedation. Apart from this, combining alcohol with painkillers can cause other adverse effects, which result from interactions between the two substances. So ensure to avoid alcohol intake while using painkillers, and vice versa.
When you have allergies to pain meds
It is possible to be allergic to some pain meds and their constituents. Although most allergic reactions range from mild to moderate in severity, some can be life-threatening. Having a known allergy to a particular painkiller may therefore make it necessary to avoid such a medication. If you develop reactions to any painkiller, ensure to speak with your doctor or pharmacist for expert recommendations.
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