Research Finds New Virus That Could End Cancer.

By
Healthfacts.ng
-

Cancer is one of the most feared diseases to plague humanity today. Many people associate cancer with death, and understandably so. The World Health Organisation estimates that one in every six deaths is caused by one cancer or the other.

Cancer deaths occur for many reasons, including late diagnosis at an advanced stage of the disease and treatment-related factors. Although science has come a long way in devising ways to beat cancer, research is ongoing to develop new treatment options.

At the 2022 European Society for Medical Oncology Congress (ESMO), some scientists reported the early results of a Phase I clinical trial, and it seems like good news. 

Researchers from the Institute of Cancer Research, London, and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust performed an experiment where they genetically modified the herpes simplex virus to treat cancer.

Herpes Simplex Virus?

Do you know some people who get sores around their lips each time they get stressed or fall sick? Those ‘cold sores’ are caused by HSV-1, a subtype of the herpes simplex virus. Similar blisters and ulcers may also happen in the genital region after sexual intercourse with a carrier of either HSV-1 or HSV-2 virus.

Herpes simplex is a group of DNA viruses that is quite common in our environment. It is estimated that by the 5th decade of life, 90% of the population will have been exposed to the virus. However, not everybody will show symptoms of active infection.

How did such a common virus become a cancer-killing machine?

From Cold Sores To Cancer Killer

The researchers used genetic engineering to modify herpes virus so that it became oncolytic: having the ability to kill cancer cells. This altered HSV is called RP2.

RP2 has characteristics that allow it to only recognise and interact with abnormal cancer cells while sparing healthy tissues in the body. It comes as an injectable formula that is injected directly into the tumours to destroy them.

RP2 works in two ways

  1. It multiplies within the cancerous tumor and kills it from within
  2. It also makes the body’s natural immune system more sensitive and aggressive toward cancer cells. This way, it enhances the body’s ability to destroy cancer.

Phase I clinical trials are usually done to understand how safe a new type of medical intervention is. RP2 was found to be safe with few side effects. Patients who were given the treatment only had minor complaints like tiredness, fever, and chills.

The Impressive RP2

In addition to its safety profile, RP2 also showed impressive cancer-killing ability. Nine patients were given RP2 alone, while 30 others were given a combination of RP2 and an immunotherapy cancer drug during the trial. The patients had different kinds of advanced cancers. Of the RP2-only group, three patients showed good results (their cancers either shrunk significantly or stopped growing), and seven from the combination group responded as well.

The effect of RP2 has been encouraging. A patient already on end-of-life/palliative care was cured of his cancer after receiving the RP2 injection and has remained cancer-free for close to 2 years now! RP2 worked for him when every other available treatment failed.

This modified herpes virus may be the answer we have been waiting for in the fight against cancer.

As innovative as the RP2 experiment sounds, modifying viruses to attack cancer cells is not new in the scientific community. The U.S Food & Drug Administration even approved T-VEC, a genetically altered virus, as a treatment option for advanced melanoma- a type of skin cancer. However, RP2 may be a game changer because it may effectively treat different cancers, not just melanoma.

The RP2 research is likely to begin its Phase II trial in the near future, and we eagerly await further reports!

Also Read: Is The Cure for Cancer Finally Here?  

RELATED ARTICLESMORE FROM AUTHOR

228 COMMENTS

  4. A different issue is that video gaming became one of the all-time biggest forms of fun for people of any age. Kids have fun with video games, and also adults do, too. The actual XBox 360 is one of the favorite video games systems for individuals that love to have hundreds of games available to them, plus who like to relax and play live with people all over the world. Thank you for sharing your opinions.

  7. I loved as much as you’ll receive performed proper here. The comic strip is tasteful, your authored material stylish. however, you command get got an nervousness over that you would like be delivering the following. ill indubitably come more before once more since exactly the same just about very continuously inside case you defend this hike.

  15. This is my first time i visit here. I found so many helpful stuff in your website especially its discussion. From the tons of responses on your posts, I guess I am not the only one having all the enjoyment here! keep up the excellent work

  16. I’m amazed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and entertaining, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is something not enough folks are speaking intelligently about. I am very happy that I came across this in my search for something relating to this.

  18. What i do not realize is in fact how you are now not really much more well-liked than you might be now. You’re so intelligent. You know therefore considerably when it comes to this matter, made me individually believe it from numerous numerous angles. Its like men and women don’t seem to be involved unless it?s one thing to accomplish with Girl gaga! Your own stuffs great. At all times take care of it up!

  24. I really love your blog.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m hoping to create my own site and want to know where you got this from or just what the theme is called. Cheers!

  35. Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads up and let you know a few of the images aren’t loading correctly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different internet browsers and both show the same outcome.

  37. hi!,I llve your writing soo so much! percentage wee keep uup a ckrrespondence more abut youyr aricle
    on AOL? I require a speciwlist iin thhis space
    to solfe my problem. Maybe that’s you! Taking a look
    forward too loik you.

  39. Attractive component of content. I just stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to claim that I get actually enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your feeds and even I success you get right of entry to constantly fast.

  40. Thanks for your article on this weblog. From my own experience, often times softening way up a photograph may well provide the photo shooter with a little bit of an artsy flare. More often than not however, this soft clouds isn’t precisely what you had under consideration and can often times spoil an otherwise good picture, especially if you anticipate enlarging the item.

  41. I dont think I’ve read anything like this before. So good to find somebody with some original thoughts on this subject. cheers for starting this up. This blog is something that is needed on the web, someone with a little originality.

  42. Thanks for your tips about this blog. Just one thing I would choose to say is the fact that purchasing electronic devices items on the Internet is nothing new. The fact is, in the past several years alone, the marketplace for online electronics has grown noticeably. Today, you will find practically virtually any electronic unit and tools on the Internet, from cameras in addition to camcorders to computer components and video gaming consoles.

  43. I have been exploring for a little for any high quality articles or blog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this web site. Reading this information So i?m happy to convey that I’ve an incredibly good uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed. I most certainly will make certain to don?t forget this website and give it a glance regularly.

  46. I’m so happy to read this. This is the type of manual that needs to be given and not the random misinformation that’s at the other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this best doc.

  47. With advances in technology, today, most VR headsets run 4K videos smoothly with little to no lag and crisp visuals. Your best bet for a seamless, high-quality ride is the Oculus Quest, which is optimized for videos up to 5K or even 6K (though ones that high may have some lag).

  48. Howdy I wanted to write a new remark on this page for you to be able to tell you just how much i actually Enjoyed reading this read. I have to run off to work but want to leave ya a simple comment. I saved you So will be returning following work in order to go through more of yer quality posts. Keep up the good work.

  49. I’m impressed, I must say. Rarely do I come across a blog that’s both educative and amusing, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The issue is something that too few folks are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy that I found this during my hunt for something regarding this.

  50. Have you given any kind of thought at all with converting your current web-site into French? I know a couple of of translaters here that will would certainly help you do it for no cost if you want to get in touch with me personally.

  52. Hello, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your blog site in Chrome, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, amazing blog!

  53. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You definitely know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your site when you could be giving us something informative to read?

  54. I was wondering if you ever considered changing the structure of your blog? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1 or two pictures. Maybe you could space it out better?

  57. I was curious if you ever thought of changing the page layout of your blog? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or two pictures. Maybe you could space it out better?

  59. Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an extremely long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say superb blog!

  63. Hi there! This blog post could not be written any better! Going through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept talking about this. I am going to send this article to him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a good read. Thank you for sharing!

  64. you’re in reality a just right webmaster. The web site loading velocity is incredible. It sort of feels that you’re doing any distinctive trick. In addition, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve performed a great process on this topic!

  66. I have been surfing on-line more than 3 hours these days, but I never discovered any attention-grabbing article like yours. It is beautiful price enough for me. In my opinion, if all website owners and bloggers made excellent content as you probably did, the net can be much more helpful than ever before.

  67. I am really loving the theme/design of your website. Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility problems? A number of my blog readers have complained about my site not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Firefox. Do you have any suggestions to help fix this issue?

  68. I have observed that in the world today, video games include the latest rage with kids of all ages. Many times it may be extremely hard to drag your family away from the activities. If you want the best of both worlds, there are plenty of educational gaming activities for kids. Interesting post.

  70. I was just seeking this information for some time. After 6 hours of continuous Googleing, at last I got it in your site. I wonder what’s the lack of Google strategy that do not rank this kind of informative websites in top of the list. Normally the top websites are full of garbage.

  71. Another thing I’ve really noticed is the fact that for many people, less-than-perfect credit is the response to circumstances over and above their control. For instance they may happen to be saddled with illness so that they have excessive bills going to collections. It might be due to a work loss or the inability to go to work. Sometimes divorce or separation can really send the budget in a downward direction. Thanks for sharing your ideas on this blog.

  73. have already been reading ur blog for a couple of days. really enjoy what you posted. btw i will be doing a report about this topic. do you happen to know any great websites or forums that I can find out more? thanks a lot.

  75. Excellent beat ! I would like to apprentice at the same time as you amend your site, how could i subscribe for a blog website? The account helped me a acceptable deal. I had been a little bit familiar of this your broadcast provided brilliant clear concept

  76. Most often since i look for a blog Document realize that the vast majority of blog pages happen to be amateurish. Not so,We can honestly claim for which you writen is definitely great and then your webpage rock solid.

  78. Thanks for your article. It is quite unfortunate that over the last several years, the travel industry has already been able to to fight terrorism, SARS, tsunamis, influenza, swine flu, as well as first ever real global economic depression. Through everything the industry has proven to be robust, resilient as well as dynamic, obtaining new ways to deal with misfortune. There are usually fresh challenges and possibilities to which the field must once more adapt and behave.

  81. I am really inspired with your writing abilities and also with the structure in your weblog. Is that this a paid subject matter or did you modify it yourself? Either way keep up the excellent quality writing, it?s rare to look a nice blog like this one nowadays..

  82. hey there and thanks in your information ? I?ve certainly picked up anything new from proper here. I did alternatively expertise some technical issues the usage of this website, as I skilled to reload the website many occasions previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been pondering in case your web host is OK? Not that I’m complaining, however sluggish loading instances instances will often impact your placement in google and could harm your high-quality rating if ads and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Anyway I am adding this RSS to my email and could glance out for a lot extra of your respective intriguing content. Ensure that you replace this again soon..

  86. In line with my research, after a property foreclosure home is sold at a sale, it is common for your borrower to still have a remaining balance on the personal loan. There are many loan companies who make an effort to have all rates and liens paid by the up coming buyer. However, depending on certain programs, restrictions, and state regulations there may be several loans which aren’t easily handled through the exchange of financial loans. Therefore, the duty still lies on the client that has acquired his or her property in foreclosure. Many thanks sharing your opinions on this blog.

  88. Thanks for your publication. I also believe that laptop computers have gotten more and more popular nowadays, and now in many cases are the only type of computer found in a household. Simply because at the same time they are becoming more and more cost-effective, their processing power keeps growing to the point where there’re as potent as desktop computers through just a few in years past.

  92. Good day! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and say I really enjoy reading through your articles. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that cover the same subjects? Thanks a lot!

  93. Good blog post. Things i would like to contribute is that computer system memory is required to be purchased if the computer can no longer cope with what you do by using it. One can deploy two RAM memory boards having 1GB each, for example, but not certainly one of 1GB and one having 2GB. One should look for the company’s documentation for the PC to be certain what type of ram is necessary.

  94. Hiya, I am really glad I have found this information. Nowadays bloggers publish only about gossips and internet and this is really irritating. A good blog with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this web site, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can’t find it.

  95. Today, I went to the beachfront with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She placed the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is totally off topic but I had to tell someone!

  96. Thanks for your posting. One other thing is the fact that individual states have their particular laws which affect people, which makes it quite difficult for the our elected representatives to come up with a fresh set of rules concerning foreclosure on homeowners. The problem is that each state possesses own legislation which may have interaction in an unwanted manner in terms of foreclosure procedures.

  97. Great work! This is the type of info that should be shared around the internet. Shame on the search engines for not positioning this post higher! Come on over and visit my web site . Thanks =)

  100. With every little thing which appears to be developing throughout this specific area, many of your opinions are generally fairly stimulating. However, I beg your pardon, because I can not subscribe to your whole theory, all be it exciting none the less. It looks to everyone that your remarks are generally not completely validated and in actuality you are yourself not really totally convinced of your point. In any event I did appreciate examining it.

  102. Things i have observed in terms of pc memory is there are features such as SDRAM, DDR and so forth, that must match the requirements of the mother board. If the computer’s motherboard is very current while there are no main system issues, upgrading the ram literally requires under one hour. It’s among the list of easiest laptop or computer upgrade methods one can consider. Thanks for sharing your ideas.

  104. Woah this is just an insane amount of information, must of taken ages to compile so thanx so much for just sharing it with all of us. If your ever in any need of related information, just check out my own site!

  105. Howdy I wanted to write a new remark on this page for you to be able to tell you just how much i actually Enjoyed reading this read. I have to run off to work but want to leave ya a simple comment. I saved you So will be returning following work in order to go through more of yer quality posts. Keep up the good work.

  113. have already been reading ur blog for a couple of days. really enjoy what you posted. btw i will be doing a report about this topic. do you happen to know any great websites or forums that I can find out more? thanks a lot.

  114. I’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your website. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a designer to create your theme? Exceptional work!

  119. Surprisingly good post. I really found your primary webpage and additionally wanted to suggest that have essentially enjoyed searching your website blog posts. Whatever the case I’ll always be subscribing to your entire supply and I hope you jot down ever again soon!

  120. I have been browsing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It?s pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will be a lot more useful than ever before.

  122. Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to your blog before but after looking at some of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m certainly pleased I found it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back regularly.

  123. Hello very cool site!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your blog and take the feeds additionally?I’m glad to seek out numerous helpful info right here within the submit, we need develop more techniques on this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  127. hey there and thanks in your information ? I?ve certainly picked up something new from right here. I did however expertise several technical points using this site, as I experienced to reload the site lots of times prior to I may get it to load correctly. I were thinking about in case your web hosting is OK? No longer that I am complaining, but slow loading circumstances instances will very frequently impact your placement in google and could harm your high quality rating if advertising and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Anyway I?m adding this RSS to my email and could look out for a lot extra of your respective exciting content. Make sure you replace this again very soon..

  128. Can I just say what a relief to seek out someone who actually knows what theyre speaking about on the internet. You positively know find out how to bring a problem to mild and make it important. Extra individuals have to read this and perceive this side of the story. I cant believe youre not more in style because you positively have the gift.

  137. Admiring the persistence you put into your website and detailed information you present. It’s good to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same unwanted rehashed material. Great read! I’ve saved your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account.

  139. Appreciate you for sharing these types of wonderful posts. In addition, the right travel and also medical insurance approach can often ease those issues that come with traveling abroad. A new medical emergency can quickly become costly and that’s likely to quickly decide to put a financial stress on the family finances. Putting in place the best travel insurance bundle prior to leaving is worth the time and effort. Thanks a lot

  145. Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really loved browsing your blog posts. After all I?ll be subscribing to your rss feed and I am hoping you write once more soon!

  146. I think this is one of the most important information for me. And i am glad reading your article. But wanna remark on few general things, The website style is ideal, the articles is really great : D. Good job, cheers

  149. Hey very cool site!! Man .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your website and take the feeds also…I’m happy to find so many useful information here in the post, we need develop more strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  153. A fascinating discussion is definitely worth comment. I do believe that you ought to write more on this topic, it might not be a taboo matter but typically people don’t discuss these subjects. To the next! Many thanks.

  155. Thank you pertaining to sharing the following great subject matter on your website. I ran into it on google. I am going to check to come back after you publish additional aricles.

  158. Having read this I believed it was really informative. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this informative article together. I once again find myself spending a significant amount of time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!

  164. Most often since i look for a blog Document realize that the vast majority of blog pages happen to be amateurish. Not so,We can honestly claim for which you writen is definitely great and then your webpage rock solid.

  167. Nevertheless, it’s all carried out with tongues rooted solidly in cheeks, and everybody has got nothing but absolutely love for their friendly neighborhood scapegoat. In reality, he is not merely a pushover. He is simply that extraordinary breed of person solid enough to take all that good natured ribbing for what it really is.

  174. Thanks for another great article. Where else could anyone get that type of info in such an ideal way of writing? I have a presentation next week, and I am on the look for such info.

  175. Do you have a spam issue on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was wondering your situation; we have developed some nice procedures and we are looking to trade techniques with others, why not shoot me an email if interested.

  176. Howdy! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  177. I also believe that mesothelioma cancer is a exceptional form of cancer that is typically found in these previously subjected to asbestos. Cancerous tissue form within the mesothelium, which is a protective lining that covers a lot of the body’s areas. These cells generally form within the lining of your lungs, mid-section, or the sac that encircles the heart. Thanks for revealing your ideas.

  179. Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m impressed! Extremely helpful info specially the last part 🙂 I care for such info much. I was looking for this certain information for a long time. Thank you and good luck.

  181. Hi there, I think your website may be having web browser compatibility issues. When I look at your site in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it’s got some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Other than that, fantastic blog!

  184. You actually make it appear so easy together with your presentation but I find this matter to be actually one thing which I think I’d never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I am looking ahead in your next put up, I will attempt to get the grasp of it!

  185. VIP66 – Cổng game trực tuyến đã có 10 năm kinh nghiệm hoạt động trên thị trường trong và ngoài nước. Vip66 cung cấp các sản phẩm và dịch vụ tốt nhất cùng những ưu đãi độc quyền chỉ dành riêng cho hội viên thương hiệu.

  187. Thanks for your fascinating article. Other thing is that mesothelioma cancer is generally the result of the inhalation of dust from asbestos fiber, which is a dangerous material. It truly is commonly seen among laborers in the structure industry who’ve long exposure to asbestos. It is also caused by moving into asbestos protected buildings for some time of time, Genetics plays a huge role, and some people are more vulnerable on the risk than others.

  192. Also a thing to mention is that an online business administration program is designed for college students to be able to smoothly proceed to bachelors degree education. The Ninety credit college degree meets the other bachelor education requirements when you earn your own associate of arts in BA online, you should have access to the most up-to-date technologies within this field. Several reasons why students want to get their associate degree in business is because they’re interested in this area and want to obtain the general schooling necessary just before jumping in to a bachelor college diploma program. Thx for the tips you actually provide in the blog.

  193. Hey very cool web site!! Man .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I’ll bookmark your website and take the feeds also?I am happy to find numerous useful info here in the post, we need develop more strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  195. What I have often told individuals is that when looking for a good internet electronics retail store, there are a few aspects that you have to take into account. First and foremost, you want to make sure to look for a reputable along with reliable store that has received great opinions and classification from other buyers and business sector people. This will make sure that you are dealing with a well-known store to provide good program and assistance to their patrons. Many thanks sharing your ideas on this blog.

  196. Normally I don’t learn article on blogs, but I wish to say that this write-up very forced me to check out and do so! Your writing style has been surprised me. Thanks, quite nice post.

  201. Heya i?m for the first time here. I came across this board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out much. I hope to give something back and aid others like you aided me.

  202. Thanks for your blog post. I would also like to say that the health insurance agent also utilizes the benefit of the actual coordinators of your group insurance plan. The health insurance broker is given a list of benefits desired by someone or a group coordinator. What a broker can is find individuals and also coordinators which in turn best complement those demands. Then he gifts his suggestions and if each party agree, this broker formulates a contract between the two parties.

  203. Greetings from Carolina! I’m bored to tears at work so I decided to browse your website on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the information you present here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m shocked at how fast your blog loaded on my phone .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, excellent site!

  205. Howdy I wanted to write a new remark on this page for you to be able to tell you just how much i actually Enjoyed reading this read. I have to run off to work but want to leave ya a simple comment. I saved you So will be returning following work in order to go through more of yer quality posts. Keep up the good work.

  208. of course like your web-site however you have to check the spelling on several of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very troublesome to tell the reality then again I will surely come back again.

  210. Awesome blog! Do you have any recommendations for aspiring writers?
    I’m hoping to start my own website soon but I’m a little
    lost on everything. Would you suggest starting with a free platform like WordPress or
    go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m completely overwhelmed
    .. Any tips? Kudos!

  211. Fantastic beat ! I wish to apprentice whilst you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a weblog website? The account aided me a applicable deal. I have been tiny bit familiar of this your broadcast provided bright clear concept

  220. Thank you, I have just been searching for information about this topic for ages and yours is the greatest I’ve discovered till now. But, what about the conclusion? Are you sure about the source?

  224. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your articles as long as I provide credit and sources back to your webpage? My blog is in the exact same area of interest as yours and my users would really benefit from a lot of the information you provide here. Please let me know if this ok with you. Appreciate it!

  225. Aw, this was a very nice post. In idea I wish to put in writing like this moreover taking time and precise effort to make an excellent article! I procrastinate alot and by no means seem to get something done.

  228. Kasyno i zakłady bukmacherskie MostBet zostały założone w 2009 roku i od tego czasu marka ta zdobyła silną pozycję oraz dużą popularność w branży hazardowej na całym świecie. MostBet to doskonałe połączenie zakładów sportowych oraz gier hazardowych online. Za marką stoi firma Venson LTD, której siedziba mieści się w Nikozji na Cyprze. Działalność kasyna jest regulowana licencją wydaną przez władze Curacao. Kluczowe informacje dotyczące Mostbet com zostały zaprezentowane w poniższej tabeli.

LEAVE A REPLY