Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a lung disease that causes difficult breathing. It is a long term disease that worsens with time and is characterized by inflammation and severely limited airflow in and out of the lungs.
COPD is an umbrella term that describes different breathing conditions – chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Although different, some patients with COPD have both chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Causes of COPD
- Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Other causes include:
- Long term exposure to second-hand smoke
- Air pollution
- Long term exposure to dust or workplace fumes
- Long term biomass exposure such as wood smoke
- Genetic disorder – α1 antitrypsin deficiency
COPD and respiration tract infections
Respiratory infections such as influenza and pneumonia do not cause COPD. However, they make people with COPD very sick. This is why you must ensure that vaccinations against these infections are up to date.
Signs and symptoms of COPD
At the initial stage of the disease, there are usually no symptoms. However, as it progresses, some of these symptoms begin to manifest:
- Shortness of breath especially with exercise
- Wheezing
- Chest tightness
- Ongoing cough with phlegm production
- Difficulty with routine activities
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Muscle loss
The intensity of these symptoms vary based on the severity of the disease. There are mild, moderate, severe, and very severe forms.
How normal lungs function
When air is inhaled, it travels down the windpipe (trachea) and into the airways or bronchi of the lungs. Inside the lungs, the airways branch continuously forming smaller bronchioles that are rich in blood supply. Alveoli are millions of tiny air sacs present at the end of the bronchioles. The alveoli air sacs are flexible and elastic in nature. Inhaling inflates these sacs while exhaling deflates them. Efficient uptake of air into the lungs provides oxygen to the blood which is then carried to all parts of the body.
How lungs with COPD function
In this disease condition, the airways are narrowed by inflammation and increased mucus production. The mucus-clogged airways do not allow adequate inflow of oxygen and outflow of carbon(iv)oxide. Eventually, the air sacs get damaged, lose their elasticity and shape. They get larger and air often gets trapped in them. The lungs are unable to efficiently deflate and oxygen is not supplied to the vital organs of the body.
Diagnosis of COPD
It begins with a detailed history taken by your doctor as he or she tries to identify your symptoms and rule out their possible causes. You will be required to perform a simple and painless lung function test called spirometry. Arterial blood gas test and chest radiographic imaging may also be done.
Treatment of COPD
Once diagnosed, treatment should start to slow down the disease and protect the lungs from further damage. There are effective medications that can also reduce the chances of developing COPD flares (acute exacerbation). Acute exacerbations of COPD are life-threatening and they need emergency treatment.
Self-management plan for COPD
There is no cure for COPD, but you can take steps to help with your symptoms, stay active, and slow the disease progression. You can do the following:
- See your doctor early
- Adhere to your recommended treatment
- Quit smoking
- Change jobs (if recognized as the cause)
- Take healthy diet
- Exercise regularly
- Maintain a positive outlook
Till next time, stay informed and stay healthy!
cmRPtNNJRSldNpjWehmnewdvxKu
555
555
555
555
555
555
555
555
555
555
-1; waitfor delay ‘0:0:15’ —
1*555
6A9An7Gy
555*143*138*0
(1217-657-5)
0″XOR(if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(15),0))XOR”Z
(1071-511-5)
k3MhSYnc’; waitfor delay ‘0:0:15’ —
(1118-558-5)
1′”
if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(15),0)
-1; waitfor delay ‘0:0:15’ —
RdBoOh2J’)) OR 614=(SELECT 614 FROM PG_SLEEP(15))–
555’||DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE(CHR(98)||CHR(98)||CHR(98),15)||’
555
Everything You Need To Know About COPD
Everything You Need To Know About COPD
Everything You Need To Know About COPD
Very well presented. Every quote was awesome and thanks for sharing the content. Keep sharing and keep motivating others.
As I web-site possessor I believe the content material here is rattling fantastic , appreciate it for your efforts. You should keep it up forever! Best of luck.
vurcazkircazpatliycaz.Ct8gLrCgEA3m
vurucuteamgeldi.Ycu0fDTc4anU
daktilogibigibi.QKaRO3dIMlis
daxktilogibigibi.CfgrVf9CQsMR
child porn
Due to the excellent quality of the content on this website and the fact that its administrator is actively working, it is certain to gain popularity very soon.
Hi there to all, for the reason that I am genuinely keen of reading this website’s post to be updated on a regular basis. It carries pleasant stuff.
Awesome! Its genuinely remarkable post, I have got much clear idea regarding from this post
xyandanxvurulmus.43l37d16zuG3
xbunedirloooo.3xLugU1KAQTQ
eidograph xyandanxvurulmus.nSYSlWatY7Zy
I have been surfing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be much more useful than ever before.
unpossessed xyandanxvurulmus.CcP2kRUJQq32
Attractive section of content I just stumbled upon your blog and in accession capital to assert that I get actually enjoyed account your blog posts Anyway I will be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently fast
Hi my loved one I wish to say that this post is amazing nice written and include approximately all vital infos Id like to peer more posts like this
Hello i think that i saw you visited my weblog so i came to Return the favore Im trying to find things to improve my web siteI suppose its ok to use some of your ideas
Thank you. I have been searching for information on this topic for a long, and yours is the best I have found so far. But what about the bottom line? Are you certain concerning the supply?
Someone basically help to make significantly posts I’d state That is the first time I visited your website page and up to now I’m impressed with the research you made to create this actual publish great Wonderful job.
I loved it as much as you’ll end it here. The sketch and writing are good, but you’re nervous about what comes next. Definitely come back because it’s pretty much always the same if you protect this walk.
I think all the thoughts you’ve given for your post are convincing and will function, but the posts are rather short for beginners. Could you prolong them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.
I had a great time with that, too. Despite the high quality of the visuals and the prose, you find yourself eagerly anticipating what happens next. If you decide to defend this walk, it will basically be the same every time.
I simply enjoy the useful details you provide in your writings.
I loved you even more than you’ll say here. The picture is nice and your writing is stylish, but you read it quickly. I think you should give it another chance soon. I’ll likely do that again and again if you keep this walk safe.
Thank you I have just been searching for information approximately this topic for a while and yours is the best I have found out so far However what in regards to the bottom line Are you certain concerning the supply
Its like you read my mind You appear to know so much about this like you wrote the book in it or something I think that you can do with a few pics to drive the message home a little bit but instead of that this is excellent blog A fantastic read Ill certainly be back
What i do not understood is in truth how you are not actually a lot more smartlyliked than you may be now You are very intelligent You realize therefore significantly in the case of this topic produced me individually imagine it from numerous numerous angles Its like men and women dont seem to be fascinated until it is one thing to do with Woman gaga Your own stuffs nice All the time care for it up
Usually I do not read article on blogs however I would like to say that this writeup very compelled me to take a look at and do it Your writing style has been amazed me Thank you very nice article
I do believe all the ideas youve presented for your post They are really convincing and will certainly work Nonetheless the posts are too short for novices May just you please lengthen them a little from subsequent time Thanks for the post
Simply wish to say your article is as amazing. The clearness in your post is just nice and i could assume you’re an expert on this subject. Well with your permission let me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry on the gratifying work.
I do agree with all the ideas you have introduced on your post They are very convincing and will definitely work Still the posts are very short for newbies May just you please prolong them a little from subsequent time Thank you for the post
childrens sex vurgunyedim.6tw6N6M3Aa5B
bahis porno yaralandinmieycan.J7LuGKFWQ0xx
I couldn’t help but be enthralled with the basic information you offered about your visitors, so much so that I returned to your website to review and double-check recently published content.
I as well as my guys ended up digesting the best tips and hints located on your site then quickly I got a horrible suspicion I never thanked you for them. These ladies were definitely for that reason glad to read all of them and already have very much been making the most of these things. Appreciate your turning out to be simply thoughtful and for pick out certain important useful guides millions of individuals are really needing to understand about. Our own sincere regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
escort citixx.l7tTCiml3k9Y
escort hyuqgzhqt.i9oLz7d0v3Dm
porn siteleri ewrjghsdfaa.JeVwPwh88MGc
porn sex wrtgdfgdfgdqq.s55xOFTOHF2T
porn wrtgdfgdfgdqq.Liol2cwxEQqY
pornhub bahis siteleri wrtgdfgdfgdqq.V66ZBcSrAUrF
I should look at this webpage, as my brother advised, and he was entirely right. You have no idea how much time I spent looking for this information, but this post made my day.
I loved even more than you will get done right here. The overall look is nice, and the writing is stylish, but there’s something off about the way you write that makes me think that you should be careful what you say next. I will definitely be back again and again if you protect this hike.
Thank you, I have just been searching for information approximately this topic for a while and yours is the best I have found out so far. However, what in regards to the bottom line? Are you certain concerning the supply?
Your site loads so quickly that it nearly looks like you’re using a special technique. You are an extremely talented webmaster. You’ve done a great job with this; the contents are outstanding.
certainly like your website but you need to take a look at the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very troublesome to inform the reality nevertheless I will definitely come back again.
thats good great article…keep posting..
It’s my first time on your blog, and I have to admit that I’m amazed at how much research you did to produce such a fantastic post. A important portion was built with the help of someone.
viagra pompadirha.k7LAR21k8Rlk
childrens sex asillartaklitler.Utvh8Hk4fuBS
seks siteleri hephupx.Te1CbImQTu1Z
eskort siteleri hepxhupx.KRYKBiE2mWuW
sexx juljulfbi.jinT3ykD5hPu
BİZİ SİK BİZ BUNU HAK EDİYORUZ bjluajszz.M2ZY6tICGsR3
bahis siteleri porn bxjluajsxzz.opy2GmOBEtnI
eskort siteleri 0qbxjluaxcxjsxzz.4cThwLnMHgPY
cameras
securitysolutions
“Fantastic!”
“Impressive!”
“Bravo!”
I just could not depart your web site prior to suggesting that I really loved the usual info an individual supply in your visitors Is gonna be back regularly to check up on new posts
“Well done!”
“Nice work!”
Hi my family member I want to say that this post is awesome nice written and come with approximately all significant infos I would like to peer extra posts like this
“Bravo!”
Hello Neat post Theres an issue together with your site in internet explorer would check this IE still is the marketplace chief and a large element of other folks will leave out your magnificent writing due to this problem
bahis siteleri porn pokkerx.l52D774r289A
viagra footballxx.bYc1tY7bYnzF
sektor benim zaten amin evladi bingoxx.guFltQSAnjS4
craft porn 250tldenemebonusuxx.zbmi0dtNUpOW
escort siteleri eyeconartxx.n14qDfkyWhkD
Great information shared.. really enjoyed reading this post thank you author for sharing this post .. appreciated
porno izle vvsetohimalxxvc.JnvAPDJc7NAt
food porn tthighereduhryyy.MPMDYlLcptw
A well-crafted piece that’s full of insights.
This piece was a delightful discovery.
It’s always a joy to stumble upon content that genuinely makes an impact and leaves you feeling inspired. Keep up the great work!
For the reason that the admin of this site is working, no uncertainty very quickly it will be renowned, due to its quality contents.
porn 4k sex gghkyogg.eKn1t84oZTk
sex video hd quality ggjennifegg.fimNvsPBR6z
4 k porn download ggjinnysflogg.mewTXrQ9TQT
This post was exactly what I needed to read today Your words have provided me with much-needed clarity and reassurance
Hi there very cool website!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I’ll bookmark your site and take the feeds alsoKI am glad to find numerous useful information here within the publish, we’d like work out more strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
Give a round of applause in the comments to show your appreciation!
Some truly prime blog posts on this site, saved to fav.
I think this is one of the most important info for me. And i’m happy studying your article. But wanna observation on few common things, The web site style is wonderful, the articles is in reality excellent : D. Good activity, cheers
F*ckin¦ amazing issues here. I am very happy to see your post. Thank you a lot and i’m looking ahead to touch you. Will you please drop me a mail?
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my web site thus i came to ?eturn the favor텶’m attempting to find things to enhance my site!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!!
minocycline generic: cleocin for salegeneric cefadroxil
fashionflag www porn download fashionflag.OXLYaWgRgbC
goodhere Lesbians porn vurucutewet.rQts8l3MjoX
jenniferroy ウェブカメラ japanesexxporns.Ss1vbxTUa7k
landuse Gangbang porn lancdcuse.pcTdDzzwEjy
falbobrospizzamadison Random porn jkkıjxxx.Z2ZjLPZelNG
मुष्टिप्रहार अश्लील qqyyooppxx.k3DE1tbP3WM
छोट-छोट स्तन अश्लील hjkvbasdfzxzz.pzXegY6xC47
व्यभिचारी पति अश्लील txechdyzxca.0XJyAfcp7kz
स्विंगर पोर्न है hkyonet.l1j4KnUeJH7
ਮਰਦ ਹੱਥਰਸੀ ਪੋਰਨ madisonivysex.o3Wv3jvDTdV
ladesbet ਰੂਸੀ ਪੋਰਨੋਗ੍ਰਾਫੀ ladesinemi.cGzYzOMC659
ladesbet 妊娠中のポルノ ladestinemi.ROuYkDMk97B
Good article. I’m facing many of these issues as well..
I like this post, enjoyed this one thankyou for posting.
What is Alpha Tonic? Alpha Tonic stands as a natural health supplement designed to comprehensively address men’s overall well-being.
Excellent blog here! Also your site rather a lot up very fast! What host are you using? Can I am getting your affiliate hyperlink to your host? I want my website loaded up as quickly as yours lol
Thanks for this wonderful post, I am glad I found this site on yahoo.
Wonderful blog! Do you have any tips for aspiring writers? I’m hoping to start my own blog soon but I’m a little lost on everything. Would you suggest starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m completely overwhelmed .. Any suggestions? Many thanks!
Good info and right to the point. I don’t know if this is really the best place to ask but do you people have any thoughts on where to employ some professional writers? Thx 🙂
Lottery Defeater Software? Lottery Defeater is a software application created to help people win lotteries
Wow, awesome weblog structure! How lengthy have you ever been blogging for? you make running a blog look easy. The entire look of your web site is fantastic, as smartly as the content!
I have fun with, lead to I found just what I used to be having a look for.
You have ended my 4 day lengthy hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day.
Bye
When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four e-mails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove people from that service? Appreciate it!